Themes of Madhubani paintings reflect the beliefs ingrained in the culture of Mithila people. According to them, drawings containing elements like sun, trees, parrots, peacock, lotus, elephant and fishes during celebrations brings progeny and progeny. Arranging them in circle brings purity and sanctity to the place where it is drawn/installed.
They believed that trees possess the virtue of a God providing protection to humans and animals. Trees live longer, spreading their progeny thus seeding their virtue across the earth. Similarly, elephants grow larger in size and are celebrated as a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Peacock denotes kindness, compassion, and wisdom that one should possess to have a balanced life. Combining all the virtues, these type of Madhubani art are spotted in their celebration to bring progeny, prosperity, and knowledge.